Alabama’s Rules on Hazardous Waste Disposal

Alabama has specific regulations concerning hazardous waste disposal to protect public health and the environment. Understanding these rules is essential for businesses and individuals dealing with materials that pose a risk to health or the ecosystem. In this article, we will explore Alabama's rules on hazardous waste disposal, outlining key points and compliance requirements.

The Alabama Department of Environmental Management (ADEM) oversees the management of hazardous waste in the state. Under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), waste is classified as hazardous if it exhibits certain characteristics or is listed as hazardous by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). To determine the proper disposal methods, waste generators must first identify whether their waste requires special handling.

Identification of Hazardous Waste
In Alabama, hazardous waste is categorized into two main types: listed waste and characteristic waste. Listed waste is specifically identified by the EPA, while characteristic waste exhibits one or more hazardous traits, such as ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, or toxicity. Businesses must conduct thorough assessments to classify their waste properly.

Storage Requirements
Once hazardous waste is identified, it must be stored in containers that meet strict standards to prevent leaks and spills. Containers must be labeled clearly, and the storage area should be secured. ADEM stipulates that waste generators must comply with regulations regarding the duration of waste storage. For instance, small quantity generators (SQGs) can store hazardous waste for up to 180 days, while large quantity generators (LQGs) can store waste for up to 90 days.

Transportation and Disposal
Transportation of hazardous waste in Alabama must be conducted by licensed hazardous waste transporters. Generators are responsible for ensuring that their waste is sent to permitted hazardous waste treatment, storage, or disposal facilities. ADEM requires that all transporters and disposal facilities comply with both state and federal regulations to ensure safety and environmental protection.

Record-Keeping and Reporting
Proper documentation is a crucial component of hazardous waste management in Alabama. Businesses must maintain records of waste generation, storage, and disposal for a minimum of three years. This includes manifests, which are shipping documents used to track hazardous waste from the point of generation to its final disposal. It is vital for businesses to keep these records as ADEM conducts regular inspections to ensure compliance with hazardous waste regulations.

Punishments for Non-Compliance
Failure to adhere to hazardous waste disposal rules can result in significant penalties, including fines and legal action. In severe cases, violations may lead to criminal charges. Therefore, it is crucial for companies to ensure compliance and engage in regular training for employees who manage hazardous waste.

Conclusion
Alabama's rules on hazardous waste disposal are designed to protect both the environment and public health. By identifying waste correctly, following storage and transportation guidelines, maintaining necessary records, and ensuring compliance with state regulations, businesses can contribute to safer waste management practices. Understanding these regulations is vital for anyone involved in the handling of hazardous materials in Alabama.